{"id":988,"date":"2025-05-29T09:43:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/http:\/\/chempharco.com\/2025\/05\/29\/nguyen-lieu-biothex-tremella\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T19:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T12:23:13","slug":"nguyen-lieu-biothex-tremella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/nguyen-lieu-biothex-tremella\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft (Tremella fuciformis): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft (Tremella fuciformis): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft<\/strong> l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft (ng\u00e2n nh\u0129, <em>Tremella fuciformis<\/em>), lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng d\u1ea1ng keo d\u00f9ng n\u1ea5u ch\u00e8, m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 <strong>polysaccharid<\/strong> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng <strong>gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> r\u1ea5t cao, n\u00ean chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>N\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft, ng\u00e2n nh\u0129, b\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9c nh\u0129, snow fungus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td><em>Tremella fuciformis Berk.<\/em>, h\u1ecd Tremellaceae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Polysaccharid (glucuronoxylomannan) \u2013 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eafng trong, m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1ch, x\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa. Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ea5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c; n\u1ea5m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u00f9n c\u01b0a, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn (Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Polysaccharid<\/strong>: m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh mannan n\u1ed1i \u03b1-1,3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh acid glucuronic, xylose, fucose (glucuronoxylomannan).<\/li>\n<li>Protein, ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, l\u1ecdc, k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a polysaccharid b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed3n, r\u1ed3i s\u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m d\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebft l\u1ecfng trong glycol, glycerin cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ghi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng polysaccharid v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed cao t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p th\u1ea5m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean xem<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Polysaccharid, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt dung d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, vi sinh v\u1eadt, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 vi n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 m\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m: ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi acid hyaluronic).<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2m qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n sinh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 (acid bongkrekic) \u2013 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--my-pham--><\/p>\n<h2>In Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI sau (ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ean INCI<\/th>\n<th>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/th>\n<th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) Extract<\/td>\n<td>cao chi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang<\/td>\n<td>gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract<\/td>\n<td>cao chi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang<\/td>\n<td>ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c), d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f3c, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Theo CosIng, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a EU t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i; ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT; t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p><!--\/my-pham--><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>Khi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN; khi d\u00f9ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, theo Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2018\/N\u0110-CP. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Tremella fuciformis \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tremella_fuciformis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tremella_fuciformis<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"cpc1-nguon-anh\"><small>Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tremella_fuciformis_02.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u03a364<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\" rel=\"license nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 3.0<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft (Tremella fuciformis): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft (ng\u00e2n nh\u0129, Tremella fuciformis), lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng d\u1ea1ng keo d\u00f9ng n\u1ea5u ch\u00e8, m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 polysaccharid c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t cao, n\u00ean chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tremella-fuciformis-cay-nguyen-lieu-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft (Tremella fuciformis): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u1ea5m tuy\u1ebft (ng\u00e2n nh\u0129, Tremella fuciformis), lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng d\u1ea1ng keo d\u00f9ng n\u1ea5u ch\u00e8, m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 polysaccharid c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t cao, n\u00ean chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=988"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4123,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/988\/revisions\/4123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}