{"id":932,"date":"2025-05-29T09:16:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/http:\/\/chempharco.com\/2025\/05\/29\/nguyen-lieu-bo-shea-shea-butter-pressed-and-refined\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T22:18:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T15:18:25","slug":"nguyen-lieu-bo-shea-shea-butter-pressed-and-refined","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/nguyen-lieu-bo-shea-shea-butter-pressed-and-refined\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (shea butter): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (shea butter): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h1>\n<p><strong>B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1<\/strong> (shea butter, b\u01a1 karit\u00e9) l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o r\u1eafn \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1t c\u00e2y h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (<em>Vitellaria paradoxa<\/em>), c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi. B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong <strong>m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o thay th\u1ebf b\u01a1 ca cao trong <strong>s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1, b\u01a1 shea, b\u01a1 karit\u00e9, shea butter; INCI: Butyrospermum Parkii Butter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td><em>Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn. (Butyrospermum parkii)<\/em>, h\u1ecd H\u1ed3ng xi\u00eam (Sapotaceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Triglycerid (acid stearic, acid oleic), ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a cao (ester triterpen \u2013 cinnamat, acetat; karit\u00ean; tocopherol)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Source<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2y h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m, m\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong &#8220;v\u00e0nh \u0111ai shea&#8221; t\u1eeb Senegal \u0111\u1ebfn Uganda, qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00e2y m\u1edbi cho qu\u1ea3. Thu h\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng (&#8220;v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef&#8221;).<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Triglycerid<\/strong>: ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu acid stearic v\u00e0 acid oleic, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1eafn n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y g\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 10%): ester triterpen (cinnamat, acetat c\u1ee7a \u03b1-, \u03b2-amyrin, lupeol), karit\u00ean (hydrocarbon), tocopherol, phytosterol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed9c, ph\u01a1i, rang, gi\u00e3, nh\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, \u0111un c\u00f4 (b\u01a1 th\u00f4, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ng\u00e0, m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng). <strong>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: \u00e9p c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebft dung m\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i <strong>tinh luy\u1ec7n<\/strong> (kh\u1eed m\u00e0u, kh\u1eed m\u00f9i) cho b\u01a1 tr\u1eafng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i. <strong>Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/strong> t\u00e1ch stearin shea (r\u1eafn, d\u00f9ng cho s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la) v\u00e0 olein shea (l\u1ecfng, d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m).<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean xem<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 acid, peroxid; ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n acid b\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<li>Dung m\u00f4i t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 (v\u1edbi b\u01a1 chi\u1ebft dung m\u00f4i); hydrocarbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng (b\u01a1 rang, x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng).<\/li>\n<li>Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, vi sinh v\u1eadt, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 vi n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 m\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m: kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, son d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00f3c, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u01a1 ca cao (CBE) trong s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la (EU cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a 5% ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i b\u01a1 ca cao, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 shea), ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 tinh luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 protein r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p; d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng qua da hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1eabn n\u00ean th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>Khi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN; khi d\u00f9ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, theo Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2018\/N\u0110-CP. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Shea butter \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shea_butter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shea_butter<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Vitellaria \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitellaria\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitellaria<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (shea butter): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (shea butter, b\u01a1 karit\u00e9) l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o r\u1eafn \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1t c\u00e2y h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (Vitellaria paradoxa), c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi. B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo.png",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo-300x169.png",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo-768x432.png",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo-1024x576.png",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo.png",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo.png",1200,675,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bo-hat-mo-18x10.png",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (shea butter): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (shea butter, b\u01a1 karit\u00e9) l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o r\u1eafn \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1t c\u00e2y h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 (Vitellaria paradoxa), c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi. B\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1157,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions\/1157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}