{"id":855,"date":"2025-05-29T08:37:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/http:\/\/chempharco.com\/2025\/05\/29\/nguyen-lieu-bot-chiet-xuat-cao-kho-xuyen-tam-lien\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:24:30","slug":"nguyen-lieu-bot-chiet-xuat-cao-kho-xuyen-tam-lien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/nguyen-lieu-bot-chiet-xuat-cao-kho-xuyen-tam-lien\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (Andrographis paniculata): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (Andrographis paniculata): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean<\/strong> l\u00e0 cao kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (<em>Andrographis paniculata<\/em>), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo <strong>andrographolid<\/strong>. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 <strong>v\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eafng<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng&#8221; (king of bitters).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large cpc1-anh-cay\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg\" alt=\"Andrographis paniculata \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t\"\/><figcaption>Xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (<em>Andrographis paniculata<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: Biswarup Ganguly, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Andrographis_paniculata_-_Howrah_2012-09-23_0352.JPG\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 3.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>Xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean, c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nguy\u1ec5n c\u1ed9ng, l\u00e3m h\u1ea1ch li\u00ean, king of bitters; Andrographidis herba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td><em>Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees<\/em>, h\u1ecd \u00d4 r\u00f4 (Acanthaceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn<\/td>\n<td>D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam V: Xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Diterpen lacton: andrographolid, neoandrographolid, 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>Xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, th\u00e2n vu\u00f4ng, l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh m\u00e1c, hoa nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m t\u00edm. C\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf l\u00e1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2y ra hoa.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diterpen lacton<\/strong>: andrographolid (ch\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafng), neoandrographolid, 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolid.<\/li>\n<li>Flavonoid, acid phenolic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ethanol \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c methanol, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo andrographolid ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng diterpen lacton (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 10%, 20%). Andrographolid \u00edt tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean xem<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Andrographolid v\u00e0 c\u00e1c diterpen lacton kh\u00e1c (HPLC).<\/li>\n<li>Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, vi sinh, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u (D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c; EU c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn Andrographidis paniculatae folium).<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c); ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, cho con b\u00fa do thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 trong thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 (Lu\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2018\/N\u0110-CP). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2017). D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam V, chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn Xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Andrographis paniculata \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrographis_paniculata\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrographis_paniculata<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Andrographolide \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrographolide\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrographolide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (Andrographis paniculata): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean l\u00e0 cao kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (Andrographis paniculata), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo andrographolid. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng&#8221; (king of bitters). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/andrographis-paniculata-cay-nguyen-lieu-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (Andrographis paniculata): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean l\u00e0 cao kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean (Andrographis paniculata), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo andrographolid. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng&#8221; (king of bitters).&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=855"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5064,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions\/5064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}