{"id":846,"date":"2025-05-29T08:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/http:\/\/chempharco.com\/2025\/05\/29\/nguyen-lieu-gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T20:51:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T13:51:57","slug":"nguyen-lieu-gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/nguyen-lieu-gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba\/","title":{"rendered":"GABA (acid gamma-aminobutyric): c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">GABA (acid gamma-aminobutyric): c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h1>\n<p><strong>GABA<\/strong> (acid gamma-aminobutyric) l\u00e0 acid amin <strong>kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o protein<\/strong>, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf vi sinh v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, GABA l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u; c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>GABA, acid \u03b3-aminobutyric, acid 4-aminobutanoic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mol<\/td>\n<td>C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>9<\/sub>NO<sub>2<\/sub> \u2013 103,12 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u1ed1 CAS<\/td>\n<td>56-12-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m amin g\u1eafn \u1edf carbon th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (carbon \u03b3) t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m carboxyl, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i carbon \u03b1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c acid amin c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o protein. V\u00ec v\u1eady GABA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u03b1-amino acid v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n quang h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9t k\u1ebft tinh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, tan r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ea5t \u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong dung d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn, GABA t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ion l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Natural origin<\/h2>\n<p>Trong sinh v\u1eadt, GABA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb <strong>acid glutamic<\/strong> nh\u1edd enzym glutamat decarboxylase (c\u1ea7n pyridoxal phosphat, d\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vitamin B6, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1). GABA c\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: c\u00e0 chua, g\u1ea1o m\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 l\u00ean men, kim chi v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean men lactic. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng khi h\u1ea1t n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<p>GABA th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng <strong>l\u00ean men<\/strong>: vi khu\u1ea9n lactic (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 <em>Lactobacillus<\/em>) chuy\u1ec3n acid glutamic ho\u1eb7c mononatri glutamat th\u00e0nh GABA, sau \u0111\u00f3 tinh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean men th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c &#8220;t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean&#8221; tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Applications<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean men gi\u00e0u GABA (g\u1ea1o m\u1ea7m, tr\u00e0 GABA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>Khi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tu\u00e2n theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2018\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 GABA \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GABA\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GABA<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikidata \u2013 gamma-aminobutyric acid (CAS 56-12-2) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GABA (acid gamma-aminobutyric): c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GABA (acid gamma-aminobutyric) l\u00e0 acid amin kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o protein, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf vi sinh v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, GABA l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba.png",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba-300x169.png",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba-768x432.png",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba-1024x576.png",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba.png",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba.png",1200,675,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaba-18x10.png",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"GABA (acid gamma-aminobutyric): c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GABA (acid gamma-aminobutyric) l\u00e0 acid amin kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o protein, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf vi sinh v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, GABA l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3047,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions\/3047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}