{"id":805,"date":"2025-05-29T08:13:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/http:\/\/chempharco.com\/2025\/05\/29\/nguyen-lieu-chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-tribulus-terretris-extract\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T20:42:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T13:42:20","slug":"nguyen-lieu-chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-tribulus-terretris-extract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/nguyen-lieu-chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-tribulus-terretris-extract\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea (Tribulus terrestris): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea (Tribulus terrestris): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea<\/strong> l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e2y t\u1eadt l\u00ea (<em>Tribulus terrestris<\/em>), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo <strong>saponin steroid<\/strong>. Qu\u1ea3 t\u1eadt l\u00ea c\u00f3 gai s\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 &#8220;puncture vine&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea, gai ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eadt l\u00ea, puncture vine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td><em>Tribulus terrestris L.<\/em>, h\u1ecd T\u1eadt l\u00ea (Zygophyllaceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3 (\u0110\u00f4ng y); to\u00e0n c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t saponin)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn<\/td>\n<td>D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam V: B\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea (qu\u1ea3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Saponin steroid (protodioscin, dioscin\u2026), flavonoid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1eadt l\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ea3o b\u00f2 lan tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t, l\u00e1 k\u00e9p l\u00f4ng chim, hoa v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3 g\u1ed3m 5 m\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 gai. C\u00e2y m\u1ecdc \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng, ven bi\u1ec3n (\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung).<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Saponin steroid<\/strong> khung furostanol v\u00e0 spirostanol: protodioscin, dioscin, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t theo v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/li>\n<li>Flavonoid, alkaloid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo <strong>t\u1ed5ng saponin<\/strong> (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 40%, 90%) \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o quang, ho\u1eb7c theo protodioscin \u0111o b\u1eb1ng HPLC. Hai con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: &#8220;90% saponin&#8221; theo \u0111o quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protodioscin th\u1ea5p. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng (qu\u1ea3 hay to\u00e0n c\u00e2y) v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean xem<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Protodioscin (HPLC) v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng saponin; b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, vi sinh v\u1eadt, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 vi n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 m\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 thao; thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u (qu\u1ea3).<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi gia s\u00fac \u0103n c\u1ecf khi \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u (g\u00e2y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng).<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, cho con b\u00fa v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 trong thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 (Lu\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2018\/N\u0110-CP). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2017). D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam V, chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea (qu\u1ea3)<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Tribulus terrestris \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tribulus_terrestris\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tribulus_terrestris<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Protodioscin \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protodioscin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protodioscin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea (Tribulus terrestris): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e2y t\u1eadt l\u00ea (Tribulus terrestris), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo saponin steroid. Qu\u1ea3 t\u1eadt l\u00ea c\u00f3 gai s\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le.png",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-300x169.png",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-768x432.png",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-1024x576.png",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le.png",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le.png",1200,675,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chiet-xuat-bach-tat-le-18x10.png",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea (Tribulus terrestris): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e2y t\u1eadt l\u00ea (Tribulus terrestris), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo saponin steroid. Qu\u1ea3 t\u1eadt l\u00ea c\u00f3 gai s\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=805"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2992,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions\/2992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}