{"id":754,"date":"2025-05-29T07:46:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/http:\/\/chempharco.com\/2025\/05\/29\/nguyen-lieu-chiet-xuat-nam-linh-chi-dang-bot-reishi-mushroom-extract-jiaherb\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:20:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:20:03","slug":"nguyen-lieu-chiet-xuat-nam-linh-chi-dang-bot-reishi-mushroom-extract-jiaherb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/nguyen-lieu-chiet-xuat-nam-linh-chi-dang-bot-reishi-mushroom-extract-jiaherb\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m linh chi (Ganoderma lucidum): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m linh chi (Ganoderma lucidum): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m linh chi<\/strong> l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5m linh chi (<em>Ganoderma<\/em>). Hai nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 <strong>polysaccharid<\/strong> (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u03b2-glucan) v\u00e0 <strong>triterpen<\/strong> (acid ganoderic). D\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large cpc1-anh-cay\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2y linh chi \u2013 Ganoderma lucidum, ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t\"\/><figcaption>Linh chi (<em>Ganoderma lucidum<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: Karelj, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ganoderma_lucidum_1.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Public domain<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>Linh chi, n\u1ea5m lim, reishi, lingzhi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td><em>Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (v\u00e0 G. lingzhi)<\/em>, h\u1ecd N\u1ea5m lim (Ganodermataceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 (tai n\u1ea5m); ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m, b\u00e0o t\u1eed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn<\/td>\n<td>D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam V: Linh chi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Polysaccharid (\u03b2-glucan), triterpen (acid ganoderic, t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>Linh chi l\u00e0 n\u1ea5m g\u1ed7, m\u0169 n\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh th\u1eadn, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 s\u01a1n, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e2u. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn &#8220;linh chi&#8221; tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i <em>G. lingzhi<\/em>, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi <em>G. lucidum<\/em> g\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng chung t\u00ean <em>G. lucidum<\/em>. Linh chi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9n c\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Polysaccharid<\/strong>: \u03b2-1,3\/1,6-glucan v\u00e0 heteropolysaccharid; tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Triterpen<\/strong>: h\u01a1n 100 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 acid ganoderic, acid lucidenic; tan trong c\u1ed3n, t\u1ea1o <strong>v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Sterol (ergosterol), protein, nucleosid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Chi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng <strong>n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng<\/strong> cho cao gi\u00e0u polysaccharid; chi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng <strong>ethanol<\/strong> cho cao gi\u00e0u triterpen. Nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai c\u00e1ch (chi\u1ebft k\u00e9p) v\u00e0 ghi c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 polysaccharid 10\u201330% v\u00e0 triterpen 1\u20134%. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb <strong>s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m nu\u00f4i tr\u00ean ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u tinh b\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i, l\u00e0m &#8220;polysaccharid&#8221; \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung cao gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o; v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>\u03b2-glucan<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p enzym \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. D\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng (trong glycerin, glycol) d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean xem<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b2-glucan (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p enzym), polysaccharid, triterpen; b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng (qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3, s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m hay b\u00e0o t\u1eed).<\/li>\n<li>Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng (n\u1ea5m d\u1ec5 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3), vi sinh, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tr\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, thu\u1ed1c tim m\u1ea1ch \u2013 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--my-pham--><\/p>\n<h2>In Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI sau (ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ean INCI<\/th>\n<th>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/th>\n<th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ganoderma Lucidum (Mushroom) Extract<\/td>\n<td>chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang<\/td>\n<td>b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ganoderma Lucidum (Mushroom) Stem Extract<\/td>\n<td>chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang<\/td>\n<td>d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Theo CosIng, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a EU t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i; ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT; t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p><!--\/my-pham--><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 trong thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 (Lu\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2018\/N\u0110-CP). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2017). D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam V, chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn Linh chi<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Lingzhi (mushroom) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingzhi_(mushroom)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingzhi_(mushroom)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Ganoderma lucidum \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganoderma_lucidum\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganoderma_lucidum<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m linh chi (Ganoderma lucidum): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m linh chi l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5m linh chi (Ganoderma). Hai nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 polysaccharid (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u03b2-glucan) v\u00e0 triterpen (acid ganoderic). D\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t d\u00f9ng cho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu.jpg",1200,900,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ganoderma-lucidum-cay-nguyen-lieu-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m linh chi (Ganoderma lucidum): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m linh chi l\u00e0 cao chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5m linh chi (Ganoderma). Hai nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 polysaccharid (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u03b2-glucan) v\u00e0 triterpen (acid ganoderic). D\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t d\u00f9ng cho&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=754"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5009,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754\/revisions\/5009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}