{"id":4433,"date":"2026-09-30T08:07:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T01:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/gomchwi\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:18:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:18:36","slug":"gomchwi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/gomchwi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Gomchwi<\/strong> (<em>Ligularia fischeri<\/em>) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i rau n\u00fai r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e1 to h\u00ecnh tim th\u01a1m h\u1eafc, \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t l\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI <em>Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2y gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri)\"\/><figcaption>Gomchwi (<em>Ligularia fischeri<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: Peter Brownless, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lig_fi_DSC00243.JPG\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Public domain<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>Gomchwi (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u201crau g\u1ea5u\u201d), \u0111\u00e0 ng\u00f4 Fischer, Fischer&#8217;s ragwort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td><em>Ligularia fischeri<\/em> (Ledeb.) Turcz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ecd<\/td>\n<td>C\u00fac (Asteraceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean INCI<\/td>\n<td>Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/td>\n<td>d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Acid phenolic (acid chlorogenic, acid 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic), flavonoid, sesquiterpen (ligularon), alcaloid pyrrolizidin (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, t\u00f9y ngu\u1ed3n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n<p><em>Ligularia fischeri<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m cao 1\u20132 m, m\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea9m ven su\u1ed1i, r\u1eebng n\u00fai. L\u00e1 g\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t to, h\u00ecnh tim ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1eadn, m\u00e9p c\u00f3 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, cu\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i. C\u1ee5m hoa d\u1ea1ng ch\u00f9m d\u00e0i \u1edf ng\u1ecdn g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u hoa m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i. Lo\u00e0i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng Nga; \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u00e0m rau (chwinamul).<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Acid phenolic<\/strong>: acid chlorogenic, acid 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic, acid 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flavonoid<\/strong> (quercetin, kaempferol glycosid).<\/li>\n<li>Sesquiterpen (ligularon\u2026), tinh d\u1ea7u; chi <em>Ligularia<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a alcaloid pyrrolizidin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications in Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng trong kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, toner v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da theo CosIng.<\/li>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 rau n\u00fai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>Theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EC) 1223\/2009 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN (ACD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ACD hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PIF). T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ASEAN \u2014 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Ligularia fischeri \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ligularia_fischeri\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ligularia_fischeri<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy \u2013 Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz. \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5395398\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5395398<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh: Peter Brownless, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lig_fi_DSC00243.JPG\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lig_fi_DSC00243.JPG<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASEAN Cosmetic Directive \u2013 Annexes v\u00e0 ASEAN Guidelines for Cosmetic Claims \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2011). Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i rau n\u00fai r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e1 to h\u00ecnh tim th\u01a1m h\u1eafc, \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t l\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract. Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri). \u1ea2nh: Peter Brownless, Wikimedia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gomchwi-cay-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i rau n\u00fai r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e1 to h\u00ecnh tim th\u01a1m h\u1eafc, \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t l\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract. Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri). \u1ea2nh: Peter Brownless, Wikimedia&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4888,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4433\/revisions\/4888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}