{"id":4311,"date":"2026-09-29T21:43:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/com-chay-den\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:14:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:14:04","slug":"com-chay-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/com-chay-den\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (Sambucus nigra): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (Sambucus nigra): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h1>\n<p><strong>C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en<\/strong> (<em>Sambucus nigra<\/em>), ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <em>elder<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho ch\u00f9m hoa tr\u1eafng th\u01a1m (elderflower) v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng \u0111en (elderberry). Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean INCI: <em>Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract<\/em>, <em>Flower Water<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>Fruit Extract<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2y c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (Sambucus nigra)\"\/><figcaption>C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (<em>Sambucus nigra<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: W2k2, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sambucus_nigra_IMG_0540.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, elder, elderberry, elderflower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td><em>Sambucus nigra<\/em> L.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ecd<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u0169 ph\u00fac hoa (Adoxaceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Hoa, qu\u1ea3; n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t hoa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean INCI<\/td>\n<td>Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract<br \/>Sambucus Nigra Flower Water<br \/>Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/td>\n<td>t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu da, l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t da (tonic), l\u00e0m se da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Hoa: flavonoid (rutin, quercetin, isoquercitrin), acid phenolic, tinh d\u1ea7u. Qu\u1ea3: anthocyanin (cyanidin-3-sambubiosid, cyanidin-3-glucosid), vitamin C. Qu\u1ea3 xanh, l\u00e1, v\u1ecf: glycosid cyanogen (sambunigrin)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n<p>C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 cao 3\u201310 m, v\u1ecf th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u00ec kh\u1ed5ng, ru\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh x\u1ed1p tr\u1eafng. L\u00e1 k\u00e9p l\u00f4ng chim 5\u20137 l\u00e1 ch\u00e9t, m\u00e9p r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, m\u00f9i h\u1eafc khi v\u00f2. Hoa nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng kem, th\u01a1m, x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ng\u00f9 ph\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 10\u201325 cm, n\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e8. Qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng nh\u1ecf, ch\u00edn m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u00edm, m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m r\u1ee7. Lo\u00e0i m\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, T\u00e2y \u00c1, B\u1eafc Phi; hoa d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m siro, tr\u00e0; qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn l\u00e0m m\u1ee9t, siro. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y Vi\u1ec7t Nam (<em>Sambucus javanica<\/em>) hoa tr\u1eafng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecf cam.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hoa<\/strong>: flavonoid (rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin, kaempferol glycosid), acid phenolic (acid chlorogenic), tinh d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: anthocyanin (cyanidin-3-sambubiosid, cyanidin-3-glucosid), flavonol, vitamin C, acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Glycosid cyanogen<\/strong> (sambunigrin) \u1edf l\u00e1, v\u1ecf, h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn \u2014 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh khi n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu da, l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t da (tonic).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sambucus Nigra Flower Water<\/strong>: n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t (hydrolat): ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: l\u00e0m se da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications in Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hoa d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t da; n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t hoa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da; chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m se (theo CosIng).<\/li>\n<li>N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t hoa c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a toner, s\u1eefa r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>Theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EC) 1223\/2009 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN (ACD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ACD hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PIF). T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ASEAN \u2014 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Sambucus nigra \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sambucus_nigra\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sambucus_nigra<\/a><\/li>\n<li>EMA\/HMPC \u2013 Sambuci flos (chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u EU) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/medicines\/herbal\/sambuci-flos\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/medicines\/herbal\/sambuci-flos<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Sambucus Nigra Flower Water \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy \u2013 Sambucus nigra L. \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2888728\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2888728<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh: W2k2, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sambucus_nigra_IMG_0540.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sambucus_nigra_IMG_0540.jpg<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASEAN Cosmetic Directive \u2013 Annexes v\u00e0 ASEAN Guidelines for Cosmetic Claims \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2011). Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (Sambucus nigra): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (Sambucus nigra), ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 elder, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho ch\u00f9m hoa tr\u1eafng th\u01a1m (elderflower) v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng \u0111en (elderberry). Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean INCI: Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract, Flower Water v\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1.jpg",1200,800,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/com-chay-den-cay-1-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (Sambucus nigra): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m C\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111en (Sambucus nigra), ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 elder, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho ch\u00f9m hoa tr\u1eafng th\u01a1m (elderflower) v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng \u0111en (elderberry). Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean INCI: Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract, Flower Water v\u00e0&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4311"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4965,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4311\/revisions\/4965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}