{"id":4301,"date":"2026-09-29T21:43:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/thach-hoc\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:13:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:13:41","slug":"thach-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/thach-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (Dendrobium nobile): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (Dendrobium nobile): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c<\/strong> (<em>Dendrobium nobile<\/em>) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i lan ph\u1ee5 sinh c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c \u201cth\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean INCI: <em>Dendrobium Nobile Extract<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>Dendrobium Nobile Stem Extract<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2y th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (Dendrobium nobile)\"\/><figcaption>Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (<em>Dendrobium nobile<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: sunoochi from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dendrobium_chlorostylum_Gagnep.,_Bull._Mus._Natl._Hist._Nat.,_s%C3%A9r._2,_21_739_(1950)_(49780389232).jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c, ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o d\u1eb9t, kim thoa th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c, noble dendrobium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td><em>Dendrobium nobile<\/em> Lindl.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ecd<\/td>\n<td>Lan (Orchidaceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Th\u00e2n (th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u00e2y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean INCI<\/td>\n<td>Dendrobium Nobile Extract<br \/>Dendrobium Nobile Stem Extract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/td>\n<td>d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Alcaloid sesquiterpen (dendrobin), polysaccharid, bibenzyl (moscatilin), phenanthren, flavonoid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n<p><em>Dendrobium nobile<\/em> l\u00e0 lan ph\u1ee5 sinh b\u00e1m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1. Th\u00e2n (gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh) m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i, h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 d\u1eb9t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00f5, d\u00e0i 30\u201360 cm, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c khi gi\u00e0. L\u00e1 thu\u00f4n, m\u1ecdc so le, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee5ng sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Hoa m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1, to, c\u00e1nh tr\u1eafng pha t\u00edm h\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m t\u00edm s\u1eabm \u1edf h\u1ecdng; hoa th\u01a1m. Lo\u00e0i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Himalaya qua Myanmar, Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o d\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Alcaloid<\/strong>: dendrobin (alcaloid sesquiterpen) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Polysaccharid<\/strong> tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bibenzyl<\/strong> (moscatilin, gigantol) v\u00e0 <strong>phenanthren<\/strong> \u2014 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng h\u1ecd Lan.<\/li>\n<li>Flavonoid, sterol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dendrobium Nobile Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dendrobium Nobile Stem Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications in Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng trong kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tinh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da theo CosIng.<\/li>\n<li>Hay g\u1eb7p trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p theo phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c Trung Hoa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>Theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EC) 1223\/2009 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN (ACD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ACD hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PIF). T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ASEAN \u2014 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ecd Lan (Orchidaceae), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chi <em>Dendrobium<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES; nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb theo ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khi xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i lan hoang d\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Dendrobium nobile \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dendrobium_nobile\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dendrobium_nobile<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CITES \u2013 Appendices I, II and III (Orchidaceae) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/eng\/app\/appendices.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cites.org\/eng\/app\/appendices.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Dendrobium Nobile Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Dendrobium Nobile Stem Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy \u2013 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5317489\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5317489<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh: sunoochi from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dendrobium_chlorostylum_Gagnep.,_Bull._Mus._Natl._Hist._Nat.,_s%C3%A9r._2,_21_739_(1950)_(49780389232).jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dendrobium_chlorostylum_Gagnep.,_Bull._Mus._Natl._Hist._Nat.,_s%C3%A9r._2,_21_739_(1950)_(49780389232).jpg<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASEAN Cosmetic Directive \u2013 Annexes v\u00e0 ASEAN Guidelines for Cosmetic Claims \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2011). Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (Dendrobium nobile): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (Dendrobium nobile) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i lan ph\u1ee5 sinh c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c \u201cth\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean INCI: Dendrobium Nobile Extract v\u00e0 Dendrobium [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1.jpg",1200,801,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1-768x513.jpg",768,513,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1-1024x684.jpg",1024,684,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1.jpg",1200,801,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1.jpg",1200,801,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thach-hoc-cay-1-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (Dendrobium nobile): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c (Dendrobium nobile) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i lan ph\u1ee5 sinh c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c \u201cth\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean INCI: Dendrobium Nobile Extract v\u00e0 Dendrobium&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4301"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4961,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4301\/revisions\/4961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}