{"id":4268,"date":"2026-09-29T21:39:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/xuong-rong-opuntia\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:12:32","slug":"xuong-rong-opuntia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/xuong-rong-opuntia\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tai th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf (Opuntia cochenillifera): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tai th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf (Opuntia cochenillifera): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h1>\n<p><strong>X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng Opuntia cochenillifera<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n d\u1eb9t c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1ecf, x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i r\u1ec7p son (cochineal) l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecf carmine \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean lo\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi ba t\u00ean INCI: <em>Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract<\/em>, <em>Fruit Extract<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>Nopalea Cochenillifera Extract<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tai th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf (Opuntia cochenillifera)\"\/><figcaption>X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tai th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf (<em>Opuntia cochenillifera<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: Amante Darmanin from Malta, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nopalea_cochenillifera_(5757325373).jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng nopal, cochineal cactus, baeknyuncho (Jeju, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng chung cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Opuntia)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td><em>Opuntia cochenillifera<\/em> (L.) Mill.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<td>Opuntia coccinellifera, Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck (c\u00e1c t\u00ean d\u00f9ng trong INCI)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ecd<\/td>\n<td>X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng (Cactaceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Hoa, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n (v\u1ee3t)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean INCI<\/td>\n<td>Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract<br \/>Opuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract<br \/>Nopalea Cochenillifera Extract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/td>\n<td>d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y (polysaccharid), flavonoid (isorhamnetin, quercetin glycosid), betalain (betanin \u1edf qu\u1ea3, hoa), acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n<p><em>Opuntia cochenillifera<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf cao 2\u20134 m. Th\u00e2n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t d\u1eb9t h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c thu\u00f4n (v\u1ee3t, \u201ctai th\u1ecf\u201d), m\u00e0u xanh b\u00f3ng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gai. Hoa nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng th\u00f2 ra ngo\u00e0i \u2014 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hoa m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c <em>Opuntia<\/em> kh\u00e1c. Qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecf. Lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Mexico, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i r\u1ec7p son <em>Dactylopius coccus<\/em>. \u1ede H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ean \u201cbaeknyuncho\u201d (Jeju) d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Opuntia tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Jeju.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y<\/strong>: polysaccharid ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh (arabinose, galactose, rhamnose, acid galacturonic) nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flavonoid<\/strong>: isorhamnetin, quercetin, kaempferol glycosid.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Betalain<\/strong>: betanin, indicaxanthin \u1edf qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hoa (t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u2013 v\u00e0ng).<\/li>\n<li>Acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (malic, citric), kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t (calci, magnesi, kali).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Opuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nopalea Cochenillifera Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications in Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng trong kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, toner, gel, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da theo CosIng.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea9m m\u01b0\u1edbt; th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m Jeju (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>Theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EC) 1223\/2009 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN (ACD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ACD hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PIF). T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ASEAN \u2014 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Opuntia cochenillifera \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opuntia_cochenillifera\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opuntia_cochenillifera<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Cochineal \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cochineal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cochineal<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Opuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Nopalea Cochenillifera Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy \u2013 Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5384050\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5384050<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh: Amante Darmanin from Malta, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nopalea_cochenillifera_(5757325373).jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nopalea_cochenillifera_(5757325373).jpg<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASEAN Cosmetic Directive \u2013 Annexes v\u00e0 ASEAN Guidelines for Cosmetic Claims \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2011). Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tai th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf (Opuntia cochenillifera): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng Opuntia cochenillifera l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n d\u1eb9t c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1ecf, x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i r\u1ec7p son (cochineal) l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecf carmine \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean lo\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xuong-rong-opuntia-cay-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tai th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf (Opuntia cochenillifera): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng Opuntia cochenillifera l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n d\u1eb9t c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1ecf, x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i r\u1ec7p son (cochineal) l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecf carmine \u2014 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean lo\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4755,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4268\/revisions\/4755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}