{"id":4200,"date":"2026-09-29T21:25:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/toi\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T21:25:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:25:37","slug":"toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/toi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ecfi (Allium sativum): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">T\u1ecfi (Allium sativum): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h1>\n<p><strong>T\u1ecfi<\/strong> (<em>Allium sativum<\/em>) l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7 t\u1ecfi (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ecfi \u0111en) c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI <em>Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2y t\u1ecfi (Allium sativum)\"\/><figcaption>T\u1ecfi (<em>Allium sativum<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: Jennifer Dickert, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Garlic_organically_grown.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ecfi, garlic; t\u1ecfi \u0111en (black garlic) l\u00e0 t\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea9m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td><em>Allium sativum<\/em> L.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ecd<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e0nh (Amaryllidaceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ee7 (th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean INCI<\/td>\n<td>Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/td>\n<td>d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh: alliin \u2192 allicin (khi \u0111\u1eadp d\u1eadp), ajoen, diallyl sulfid; \u1edf t\u1ecfi \u0111en: S-allyl cystein; fructan, saponin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ecfi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m (tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m), cao 30\u201360 cm. L\u00e1 h\u1eb9p, d\u00e0i, d\u1eb9t. Th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh (c\u1ee7 t\u1ecfi) g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e9p b\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y m\u1ecfng tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm. C\u1ee5m hoa t\u00e1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1n d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u1ea3 hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh con (gi\u00f2). T\u1ecfi tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e9p. Lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Trung \u00c1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ecfi L\u00fd S\u01a1n, t\u1ecfi Phan Rang. T\u1ecfi \u0111en l\u00e0 t\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n, chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u \u0111en, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00f9i h\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Alliin<\/strong> (S-allyl cystein sulfoxid): khi t\u00e9p t\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp d\u1eadp, enzym alliinase chuy\u1ec3n alliin th\u00e0nh <strong>allicin<\/strong> \u2014 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i h\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Allicin ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh <strong>diallyl sulfid, diallyl disulfid, ajoen, vinyldithiin<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ecfi \u0111en<\/strong>: allicin g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>S-allyl cystein<\/strong>, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Maillard v\u00e0 polyphenol t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fructan<\/strong> (inulin), saponin steroid, flavonoid, selen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract<\/strong>: cao chi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applications in Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng trong d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i, tinh ch\u1ea5t da \u0111\u1ea7u, kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da theo CosIng.<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1ecfi \u0111en, t\u1ecfi kh\u1eed m\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n t\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00ec \u00edt m\u00f9i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u (ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 diallyl disulfid), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t khi \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng l\u00ean da.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f9i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh kh\u00f3 che \u2014 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>Theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EC) 1223\/2009 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN (ACD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ACD hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PIF). T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ASEAN \u2014 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Garlic \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garlic\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garlic<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Black garlic \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_garlic\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_garlic<\/a><\/li>\n<li>EMA\/HMPC \u2013 Allii sativi bulbus (chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u EU) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/medicines\/herbal\/allii-sativi-bulbus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/medicines\/herbal\/allii-sativi-bulbus<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy \u2013 Allium sativum L. \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2856681\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2856681<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh: Jennifer Dickert, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Garlic_organically_grown.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Garlic_organically_grown.jpg<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASEAN Cosmetic Directive \u2013 Annexes v\u00e0 ASEAN Guidelines for Cosmetic Claims \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2011). Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ecfi (Allium sativum): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecfi (Allium sativum) l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7 t\u1ecfi (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ecfi \u0111en) c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI Allium [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4199,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay.jpg",1200,796,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay-768x509.jpg",768,509,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay-1024x679.jpg",1024,679,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay.jpg",1200,796,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay.jpg",1200,796,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/toi-cay-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"T\u1ecfi (Allium sativum): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecfi (Allium sativum) l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7 t\u1ecfi (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ecfi \u0111en) c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI Allium&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}