{"id":4168,"date":"2026-09-29T21:20:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/qua-bo\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:08:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:08:46","slug":"qua-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/qua-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea americana): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"kt-tieu-de\">Qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea americana): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h1>\n<p><strong>B\u01a1<\/strong> (<em>Persea americana<\/em>, t\u00ean INCI <em>Persea gratissima<\/em>) l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 b\u00e9o ng\u1eady, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng no. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI <em>Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea americana)\"\/><figcaption>Qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (<em>Persea americana<\/em>). \u1ea2nh: Forest and Kim Starr, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr-130201-1630-Persea_americana-var_Little_Cado_tiny_fruit_forming-Hawea_Pl_Olinda-Maui_(24909603030).jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/deed.en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 3.0 us<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/td>\n<td>B\u01a1, l\u00ea t\u00e0u, avocado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td><em>Persea americana<\/em> Mill.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<td>Persea gratissima C.F.Gaertn. (t\u00ean d\u00f9ng trong INCI)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ecd<\/td>\n<td>Long n\u00e3o (Lauraceae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ean INCI<\/td>\n<td>Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (CosIng)<\/td>\n<td>l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m da, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da, l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Lipid (acid oleic chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf), phytosterol, tocopherol, carotenoid (lutein), polyol d\u1ea1ng b\u00e9o (avocatin), vitamin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n<p>B\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh cao 10\u201320 m, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Trung M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Mexico, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ecdc so le, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, b\u00f3ng, khi v\u00f2 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m. Hoa nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh hoa r\u00f5. Qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u, v\u1ecf xanh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edm \u0111en, th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c, m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 b\u01a1, bao m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t to. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lipid<\/strong>: th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu acid oleic, c\u00f9ng acid palmitic, acid linoleic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a<\/strong>: phytosterol (\u03b2-sitosterol), squalen, tocopherol, carotenoid (lutein) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c polyol d\u1ea1ng b\u00e9o (avocatin, persenon).<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin E, vitamin K, kali, ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract<\/strong>: chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, glycol ho\u1eb7c ethanol), sau \u0111\u00f3 pha lo\u00e3ng trong dung m\u00f4i mang. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo CosIng: l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m da, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da, l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u1ea7u b\u01a1 (INCI Persea Gratissima Oil), b\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea Gratissima Butter) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u b\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<h2>Applications in Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng trong kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eefa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3, d\u1ea7u x\u1ea3, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn da theo CosIng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho da kh\u00f4, t\u00f3c kh\u00f4 x\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>Theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CosIng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u00ean INCI n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m (Annex II) hay ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (Annex III) c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EC) 1223\/2009 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ASEAN (ACD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ACD hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PIF). T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ASEAN \u2014 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia \u2013 Avocado \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dreher M.L., Davenport A.J. (2013). Hass avocado composition and potential health effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 53(7):738\u2013750 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Hass+avocado+composition+and+potential+health+effects\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Hass+avocado+composition+and+potential+health+effects<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission \u2013 CosIng: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy \u2013 Persea americana Mill. \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/3034046\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/3034046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh: Forest and Kim Starr, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0 us \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr-130201-1630-Persea_americana-var_Little_Cado_tiny_fruit_forming-Hawea_Pl_Olinda-Maui_(24909603030).jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr-130201-1630-Persea_americana-var_Little_Cado_tiny_fruit_forming-Hawea_Pl_Olinda-Maui_(24909603030).jpg<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASEAN Cosmetic Directive \u2013 Annexes v\u00e0 ASEAN Guidelines for Cosmetic Claims \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/aseancosmetics.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2011). Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2011\/TT-BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea americana): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m B\u01a1 (Persea americana, t\u00ean INCI Persea gratissima) l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 b\u00e9o ng\u1eady, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng no. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract. Qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea americana). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay.jpg",1200,900,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/qua-bo-cay-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cpc1vn","author_link":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/author\/cpc1vn\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea americana): \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m B\u01a1 (Persea americana, t\u00ean INCI Persea gratissima) l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 b\u00e9o ng\u1eady, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng no. Trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean INCI Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract. Qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 (Persea americana).&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4694,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168\/revisions\/4694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpc1.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}